Letter of Recommendation Sample Close Colleague

Letter of Recommendation Sample Close Colleague SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You don't need to be someone's supervisor to keep in touch with her a suggestion letter. You may have an associate request that you think of one when she applies for an interior advancement or a situation outside the organization. This example letter's composed by a partner for somebody applying to an initiative situation at another organization. As an associate and companion to the applicant, the author can talk both to her expert abilities and to her own advantages. Peruse on to perceive how the author bolsters his associate's request for employment. Test Recommendation Letter #7: Written by a Coworker Mr. Ernie SandersChief Marketing OfficerGlobex Tech55 Valley RoadPalo Alto, CA 95014 Dear Mr. Sanders, I’m satisfied to suggest Alice for the situation of Editor-in-Chief with Globex Tech. As a kindred IT Content Editor at CloudArk, I’ve worked nearby Alice for as long as five years. Not just has she been a key player in our group, yet she’s likewise become a nearby close companion. Alice’s abilities and administration characteristics would make her a significant expansion to your data innovation content improvement group. While Alice has discovered accomplishment at CloudArk, helping increment our blog traffic from a couple thousand to more than one million month to month perusers over her time here, she’s hoping to amplify her aptitudes as a pioneer inside a bigger organization. Our little beginning up doesn’t yet have the open doors for authority for which Alice is qualified. Alice is ready to step into a job of article the executives for a substance program with the potential for worldwide reach. Alice can design, make, and market IT substance and construct a worldwide nearness for Globex Tech. She’s an incredible essayist and editorial manager with an office for making an interpretation of specialized data into drawing in content. She has utilized her insight into the tech world both to advocate CloudArk’s blog and to build up a stage for instructive preparing, including IT-related confirmations, workshops, and online courses. She has her finger on the beat of innovative patterns and gives content that’s both valuable and spellbinding to perusers. Alice weds her composing aptitudes with a working information on computerized and inbound showcasing. She works across internet based life, email crusades, and other advertising effort to impact viral commitment. Her last three posts over our web based life stages produced an unequaled high of 20,000 offers and got numerous novel guests. In a main situation with your organization, Alice would utilize vital strategies, similar to website streamlining and web based life measurements, to take your web nearness to the following level. Notwithstanding her expert capabilities, Alice has individual characteristics that make her appropriate to authority. She’s normally fallen into the job of â€Å"point person† that huge numbers of us go to with questions. She’s not reluctant to face challenges and regularly proposes new headings to investigate. Alice was instrumental in presenting our instructive stage for preparing, for example, a heading that has demonstrated to be exceptionally productive. She’s focused on quality, development, and progress, and she moves her colleagues to make progress toward the equivalent. To put it plainly, Alice is an individual with vision. On an individual note, Alice has become a dear companion over our long periods of cooperating at CloudArk. She sorted out a few get-togethers for the organization, similar to bar meet-ups and 5k races, assisting with encouraging group union and permitting us to frame an extraordinary kinship. Truth be told, we’re going path running this Saturday. Alice’s fun and well disposed character are simply good to beat all of her numerous different capabilities. Alice has my most noteworthy suggestion for the situation of Editor-in-Chief with Globex Tech. I’m eager to see the bearings in which Globex Tech will develop under Alice’s administration. If it's not too much trouble don't hesitate to get in touch with me for any additional data. Much obliged particularly for your time. Earnestly, Robert WordsworthIT Content EditorCloudArkrwordsworth@cloudark.com(866) 811-5546 Robert sounds sure that Alice has the article and web-based social networking abilities to beEditor-in-Chief. Proposal Letter #7: The Breakdown This proposal letter test is one composed by a collaborator for somebody applying outside of the organization. This associate depicts his own fellowship with the candidate while additionally pointing outthe applicant’s proficient skillsand work execution. He begins with an announcement of solid help, just as a clarification of why Alice is hoping to step into an authority position at a bigger organization. Robert depicts Alice’s past achievements and future potential. He shows how she contributed toCloudArk's development, portraying her aptitude in content creation and information on mechanical patterns. He additionally addresses her computerized and substance advertising capacities, the two of which would be basic in her objective occupation. Notwithstanding talking about her encounters, Robert clarifies that Alice has the authority capacities and vision to move into an Editor-in-Chief position. He says she’s become the â€Å"point person† for her associates while likewise exceeding expectations at community work. This previous aptitude is additionally prove by prudence of the way that the letter is composed by a work associate. As Alice’s companion, Robert’s likewise ready to address a portion of her own advantages, giving an extra measurement precisely. Generally speaking, Robert states solid help for Alice’s application and gives models regarding why she’s prepared to step into a place of publication administration. His letter presents Alice’s publication and advertising capabilities and demonstrates that she’s set up positive associations with her partners. Need to give a solid suggestion to your worker, however don't have the opportunity to create the ideal letter? PrepScholar's new suggestion apparatus, SimpleRec, takes you from sincere goals and a clear page to a completely composed and organized letter of proposal in less than 5 minutes. You should simply give us some straightforward snippets of data about your worker and your experience working with them, and we'll wrap up. Give a shot SimpleRec hazard free today: What's Next? Not every person asks an associate or supervisor to give them a letter of suggestion. Individuals who are simply out of school regularly ask a previous teacher. Look at this next suggestion letter test to perceive how a teacher underpins a previous understudy's employment form! Is it accurate to say that you are searching for more rec letter tests? Allude to this total reference letter manual for discover more examples and become familiar with the letter composing process.

Critical Analysis of CSR

Question: A few pundits of CSR guarantee it is minimal more than greenwashing; to what degree do you concur or oppose this idea? Answer: Presentation: As expressed by Alves (2014), with more noteworthy embracement on the green items and administrations, a few corporate bodies have been found to prosecute their promoting plans encompassing bogus and deceiving natural advertising approach. This methods for advertising movement has been prevalently named as greenwashing that combines the idea of green (earth sound) and whitewashing (covering the bad behavior) as a way to deal with promoting. A greenwasher is a firm that specifically reveals the uplifting news and holds the terrible news. As contended by Bazillier and Vauday (2015), CSR exercises carried on by significant Companies are increasingly similar to an icy mass; it is undetectable to a huge degree. These exercises are regularly focused to endeavor corporate control instead of a basically guarded picture the executives movement. Eco-accommodating items, natural and normal segments are the basic deceiving terms that significant organizations use to depict an eco-accommodating n ature of the items that they assembling and sell (Parguel et al. 2012). Development of Greenwashing Practices: Greenwashing isn't something new by and by however proves recommend that these acts of neglect have its root during the 1970s when there was development of ecological developments (Alves 2014)). It was during that time, that numerous organizations began deceiving purchasers expressing that the items or administrations offered by them are natural cordial. In this regard, Mahoney et al. (2013) brought up that by understanding the gainful effect of the greenwashing CSR exercises, numerous organizations frequently settle on expanding the venture on these practices. Mahoney et al. (2013) additionally uncovered certain confirmations that a corporate body can without much of a stretch embrace a notoriety methodology to conceal the strange or different things that may make an awful notoriety against the organization. These confirmations have been getting featured effectively in light of the fact that buyers have gotten progressively cognizant about the exercises and simultaneously, the media has gotten mindful and prepared to feature any sort of deluding circumstance that a corporate association can perform. Corporate Social Responsibility and promotion are the key supplements that major corporate houses use to make a maintainability approach towards the general public. In the view purpose of Parguel et al. (2012), the corporate duties towards the general public and the earth have brought about greenwashing because of certain recognized uncommon suspects towards the CSR rehearses. These practices, whenever considered from the viewpoint of monetary advantages, have helped numerous organizations to make great measure of cash. As expressed by Tsagas (2012), CSR exercises likewise go about as a methods for correspondence for the corporate associations. Commercials and CSR exercises are carried on to improve the notoriety of the organizations. So as to help this reality, adopting an off-base strategy and spreading falsehood by correspondence is a typical situation. In this manner, CSR and green correspondence are normally utilized by the organizations as a vital apparatus to accomplish their objectives. Hypothetical Approaches Towards Greenwashing CSR Activities: Visser (2012) remarked the greenwashing rehearses have changed to a huge degree and the experts have been found to utilize new and better procedures to intentionally shroud the undesirable results and send non-obvious data to delude the shoppers. A hypothetical structure proposes that there are two degrees of correspondence: the prompt, which are the non-unquestionable data and the other are the hard news which can be confirmed by the customers in lieu of specific costs. As per, Visser (2012) in the primary signal, the firm is found to reveal the data to general society with no kind of greenwashing and by not putting resources into much in uncovering the data to the buyers. Be that as it may, if there should arise an occurrence of other structure the firm needs to contribute and channel the confirmations, as it were, so as to make a decent picture among the purchasers. The EU Takeover Directive towards the consideration of socially capable conduct of significant associations to make a defend firm towards the corporate control. It was under this arrangement that the corporate exercises of the associations were held under sufficient perception (Tsagas 2012). Moreover, point by point examination of the financial advantages and different determinants will be dissected and afterward if necessary legitimate modification of the exercises will likewise be made. The commission detailed that the corporate bodies need to play out certain social duties towards the general public that would profit the specific endeavor as well as the general public where it works (Tsagas 2012). The exercises ought profit the investors of the association as well as the customers also. Confirmations of Greenwashing Activities: An ongoing case has been featured in California where significant water producing organizations were blamed on the utilization for the water bottles. The jugs were professed to be biodegradable and recyclable however the fact of the matter was uncovered very soon (Mahoney et al. 2013). Another such issue was featured from Cadbury too. The Chocolate Company is notable for its captivating history of its CSR exercises. Kraft assuming control over the Company was consistently at a hazard yet similar dangers were relieved by the guarantees made by the Company towards their buyers. Once more, if a comparative case is thought of, Quaker Oats likewise made vows to improve the state of the general public by offering healthy sustenance to the hungry and the malnourished and to offer work to the jobless (Filipovic 2013). Be that as it may, the circumstance was changed very soon the entire vision of the Company to improve the social condition vanished. End: Before the finish of the conversation, it has been seen that endeavor misbehaviors as CSR exercises. Greenwashing is a typical methodology that significant associations are embraced to make a pseudo and positive picture of the association to the customers. There have been various guidelines that have been made to improve the state of the social exercises attempted by these associations. Be that as it may, so as to stay up with the expanding rivalry, the corporate associations on occasion are found to adopt certain strategies that are bad enough for the general public and the customers also. Thusly, it tends to be said that with better guidelines and by laying certain temporary guidelines, the misbehaviors can be controlled to certain degree. Reference List: Alves, I., 2014. Green turn all over: How greenwashing uncovers the constraints of the CSR paradigm.Journal of Global Change and Governance,2(1), pp.1-26. Bazillier, R. also, Vauday, J., 2015. The greenwashing machine: is CSR more than correspondence. Filipovic, C. 2013. Mixed: How Kraft's Acquisition of Cadbury Ended the Dynasty of a CSR Luminary | Justmeans. [online] Justmeans.com. Accessible at: https://www.justmeans.com/online journals/ambivalent how-krafts-procurement of-cadbury-finished the-line of-a-csr-illuminating presence [Accessed 28 Dec. 2016]. Mahoney, L.S., Thorne, L., Cecil, L. what's more, LaGore, W., 2013. An exploration note on independent corporate social duty reports: Signaling or greenwashing?.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,24(4), pp.350-359. Parguel, B., Benot-Moreau, F. also, Larceneux, F., 2012. How manageability evaluations may hinder greenwashing: A more critical gander at moral corporate communication.Journal of business ethics,102(1), pp.15-28. Tsagas, G. 2012. Considering the Value of Socially Responsible Practices Post Takeover of Cadburys Plc by Kraft Foods Inc: Implications for the Revision of the EU Takeover Directive. SSRN Electronic Journal. Visser, W., 2012.The period of obligation: CSR 2.0 and the new DNA of business. John Wiley Sons.

Corporation and all other organizational forms Essay

1-1. What is the most significant contrast between an enterprise and all other hierarchical structures? Proprietors of an organization are not at risk for commitments the company goes into in light of the fact that a partnership is characterized as a lawful substance separate from its proprietors. 1-2. What does the expression restricted obligation mean in a corporate setting? Constrained risk implies that proprietors/financial specialists are exclusively at risk for the sums they put resources into the organization; and proprietors/speculators are not liable for any obligations, reprobate assets, or assortments brought about by the organization. 1-3. Which hierarchical structures give their proprietors restricted risk? Enterprises give proprietors constrained obligation and restricted organizations give constrained risk to the restricted accomplices, not the general accomplices. 1-4. What are the fundamental preferences and detriments of sorting out a firm as a partnership? The fundamental points of interest of an association are they offer constrained obligation to the proprietors, more prominent liquidity and life expectancy because of a boundless number of potential proprietors putting assets into the firm. The primary detriments of an association are their twofold tax collection from benefits/profits and the partition among proprietorship and control of the firm. 1-5. Clarify the distinction between a S organization and a C company. The contrast between a C partnership and S company is a C enterprise pays corporate annual assessments on benefits and afterward the benefits are appropriated to the proprietors, whom are answerable for paying personal charges on these income. S enterprises don't pay corporate charges on benefits, however they pass the whole expense obligation onto the proprietors. The proprietors of a S partnership are constrained to close to 100 U.S. residents. 1-6. You are an investor in a C company. The partnership wins $2 perâ share before charges. When it has paid assessments it will disseminate the remainder of its profit to you as a profit. The corporate assessment rate is 40% and the individual expense rate on (both profit and non-profit) salary is 30%. What amount is left for you after all charges are paid? Profit accessible after corporate charges: $2 x (1-0.4) = $1.20 Dividend accessible after close to home duties: $1.20 x (1-0.3) = $0.84 After expenses are paid, a profit of $0.84 per share is accessible for appropriation. 1-7. Rehash Problem 6 expecting the enterprise is a S organization. Profit accessible after corporate expenses: $2, S organizations are not dependent upon corporate charges. Profit accessible after close to home assessments: $2 x (1-0.3) = $1.40 After charges are paid, a profit of $1.40 per share is accessible for dispersion. 2.8 In mid 2009, General Electric (GE) had a book estimation of value of $105 billion, 10.5 billion offers remarkable, and a market cost of $10.80 per share. GE likewise had money of $48 billion, and all out obligation of $524 billion. After three years, in mid 2012, GE had a book estimation of value of $116 billion, 10.6 billion offers exceptional with a market cost of $17 per share, money of $84 billion, and all out obligation of $410 billion. Over this period, what was the change in GE’s: a. advertise capitalization? Market Value of Equity = Shares remarkable Ãâ€"Market cost per share 2009: 10.5 billion offers x $10.80 per share = $113.4 billion 2012: 10.6 billion offers x $17 per share = $180.2 billion The adjustment in advertise capitalization somewhere in the range of 2009 and 2012 is: $180.2 billion †$113.4 billion = $66.8 billion. b. advertise to-book proportion? 2009: $113.4/$105 = 1.08 2012: $180.2/$116 = 1.55 The adjustment in advertise to-book proportion somewhere in the range of 2009 and 2012 is: 1.55 †1.08 = 0.47 c. undertaking esteem? Endeavor Value = Market Value of Equity + Debt âˆ' Cash 2009: $113.4 + 524 †48 = $589.4 billion 2012: $180.2 + 410 †84 = $506.2 billion The adjustment in big business esteem somewhere in the range of 2009 and 2012 is: $506.2 billion †$589.4 billion = - $83.2 billion 2-11. Assume that in 2013, Global launchesâ an forceful showcasing effort that helps deals by 15%. Be that as it may, their working edge tumbles from 5.57% to 4.50%. Assume that they have no other salary, intrigue costs are unaltered, and charges are a similar level of pretax pay as in 2012. a. What is Global’s EBIT in 2013? 2013 Revenues: $186.7 million x 1.15 = $214.705 million EBIT = $214.705 million x 0.045 = $9.66 million b. What is Global’s total compensation in 2013? Total compensation = EBIT †Interest Expenses †Taxes 2013 Net salary: ($9.66 million †$7.7 million) x (1-0.26) = $1.45 million c. In the event that Global’s P/E proportion and number of offers remarkable stays unaltered, what is Global’s share cost in 2013? 2013 P/E proportion: 2012 offer value/profit per share = $14/$0.556 = 25.17 2013 EPS: 2013 Net salary/shares exceptional = $1.45 million/3.6 million offers = $0.403 2013 Share cost = 25.17 x $0.403 = $10.14 per share 2-24. Assume your firm gets a $5 million request on the most recent day of the year. You dispatch the request with $2 million worth of stock. The client gets the whole request that day and pays $1 million forthright in real money; you likewise issue a bill for the client to pay the rest of the equalization of $4 million of every 30 days. Assume your firm’s charge rate is 0% (i.e., overlook charges). Decide the results of this exchange for every one of the accompanying: a. Incomes = Increase by $5 million b. Profit = Increase by $ 3 million c. Receivables = Increase by 4 million d. Stock = Decrease by $2 million e. Money = Increase by $1 million ($3 million profit + $2 million stock †$4 million receivables)

buy custom Opportunities Existing in the Market essay

purchase custom Opportunities Existing in the Market paper Openings existing in the market transform into beneficial endeavors because of a careful examination of the present market just as surveying and assessing current patterns in the market. A successful market investigation will empower an individual answer crucial inquiries like, what the rising patterns in an industry are, what qualities or potentially shortcomings do your rivals have, the appropriateness of your area, regardless of whether your idea fills a specific hole in the market and the potential clients one can serve in a year. So as to distinguish openings and potential dangers, one needs to examine the predominant patterns in the business of his advantage. The investigation involves examining nature for circumstances like a contenders disappointment/defect, populace increment prompting more appeal for your item, a market hole, among others. Dangers incorporate solid rivalry, presentation of comparative items and client disappointment. On the off chance that one is quick in spotting openings and dangers before others, he stands a superior chance to grow their piece of the overall industry. This, thusly, invigorates your organizations creation, which could prompt expanded benefit. The following stage towards discovering openings is the thorough appraisal of the nearby market territory. Here, one needs to utilize financial and segment measurements to assist them with deciding the business potential that the market oe is planning to serve holds. These insights should be contrasted and those from different areas so the business visionary can evaluate the quality the market region has. Break down your market territory by first characterizing its geographic size. Also, get information on the demography of your cut out territory. These remember information for the period of a great many people in the territory, their instruction level, sexual orientation just as their degree of pay. As a rule, there will be different firms who entered the market before one does. They are, accordingly, wellsprings of rivalry. In any case, from the union of the substance of what we shrouded in the principal week, I comprehend that similar contenders could also be rich wellsprings of important data that could assist one with breaking down market openings and request. Discovering openings likewise implies evaluating your rivals shortcomings and qualities just as learning structure their accomplishments and disappointments. Getting new clients is one the very pinnacle of joys that organizations brag of. Most business ventures are progressively centered around the procurement of new clients than moving in the direction of opening the estimation of the current clients. It is astounding what number of organizations neglect to consider the current clients as the most important assetsPreviously, I accepted that genuine benefits originated from new clients since all organizations drudged to enlist new clients, paying little heed to their present client base. In any case,, after the conversation of the second weeks point on clients and their worth, I presently understand that the business existing clients are the wellspring of its genuine benefits. Getting another client is far much exorbitant than managing a current one. For a business to open the estimation of its clients, it must welcome that clients are its most valuable resource. They, in this manner, should be dealt with a similar way one treats gold. Issues that current clients raise ought to be managed before those of forthcoming clients. Clients should be furnished with results of high caliber that fulfill their necessities. I have discovered that clients are a rich wellspring of important data, in the event that they are tuned in to and regarded. At the point when I begin utilizing my innovative abilities sooner rather than later, Ill tune in and have regard for my clients. This will be so in light of the fact that I comprehend that this will empower me cut down on the expense of testing new items in the market. Clients can be held by utilization of outstanding client care methodology. Customizing reactions with respect to client requests is likewise a useful asset for developing client reliability and altruism. This may be tedious, yet the awards of steady utilization of these apparatuses are much far more noteworthy. In rundown, clients are a business most important resource, and the more a business cares for its main resources, the gainful it is probably going to get. Purchase custom Opportunities Existing in the Market exposition

The Junior Spring Line-Up, Part 1 Classes

The Junior Spring Line-Up, Part 1 Classes Last year, my class sizes were on the order of 100, 50, 60, and 20. This year, my class sizes are roughly 5, 6, 8, 6, and 25. Im learning to read and pronounce Middle English, writing pieces on radio astronomy for my Science Writing class, taking field trips to MITs Wallace Observatory to look through telescopes and sketch constellations, learning about our solar system, and getting a broad introduction to the universe using quantum physics and thermodynamics. Three of my professors have Wikipedia pages, and one just published a book. One has a function named after him. In college, I think its important to take classes that are special, in addition to classes that are useful which isnt to say that useful classes cant be special. My astrophysics class is, for example, very useful and very special. But I want to start by introducing a class that isnt so obviously useful but is probably one of the most special classes Im going to take as an undergraduate. Without further ado, Im taking: 21L.460 Medieval Literature: Chaucer Arthur Bahr. What a man. First of all, his last name is an anagram of h-bar. Second of all, he is officially a Medievalist; he is versed in Old English, Latin, Old French, Old Norse, Middle Welsh*, and Greek. *Did NOT know that that was A Thing. This semester, hes teaching a class on Chaucer, as well as a class on C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. I didnt know he was teaching the former, and signed up for the latter along with half of MIT, because how could anyone resist a syllabus that includes Beowulf, The Hobbit, The Magicians Nephew, and The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe? Before the first class, I went to a Burchard Scholars reception, where I identified Prof. Bahr by his nametag and introduced myself. He told me about his plans for CS Lewis/Tolkien, then about his plans for the Chaucer class. I was sold. This goes back to what I was saying about taking classes that are special: this is a chance to read Medieval texts significant, milestone-in-western-culture Medieval texts with a Medievalist. In the original Middle English. If I picked up Troilus and Criseyde without Arthur Bahr to guide me, I wouldnt get anything out of it. On the other hand, The Hobbit is pretty accessible. Also, it turns out that Arthur Bahr carries around course materials with him everywhere he goes. Wait here! he said, and disappeared to the back of the room. When he returned, he piled  a Middle English glossary, a poem by Chaucer in the original Middle English, a translation of the first few hundred lines of Chaucers Troilus and Criseyde, and a syllabus (written, to my surprise and great relief, in modern English) into my arms. Woah. There are six of us in this class, and it is not for the faint-hearted. For each session, we read hundreds of lines of Troilus and Criseyde in the original Middle English. Each class begins with a short quiz, to test our grasp of the language (Middle English grammatical structure is more flexible than modern English grammatical structure, which means that the sentence subject can acquire a lot of distance from the verb. Connecting verbs to subjects can get VERY confusing.) After Troilus and Criseyde, were reading the Canterbury Tales, also in Middle English (AHHHHHH SO EXCITING) My favorite passage from Troilus and Criseyde so far: Ye knowe ek that in forme of speche is chaunge Withinne a thousand yeer, and wordes tho That hadden pris, now wonder nyce and straunge Us thinketh hem, and yet thei spake hem so (I.22-25) 21W.777 The Science Essay Personally, I think that every scientist should be forced to take a science writing class. Learning to communicate your work to the layperson is doing a great service not only to your specific field, but to all of science. It speaks volumes that an institution like MIT has a masters program in Science Writing. The co-director, Seth Mnookin, recently interviewed Nate Silver when he came to MIT. All those pictures Michael has of Nate Silver waving his arms? Seth was a foot away, sitting at the table with him, wearing he same clothes he wore to our class that day. Seth also teaches my Science Essay class. And has a Wikipedia page. Anyway, there are five people in this class; we discuss the reading (highlights have included this, this, and this), discuss each others writing, or workshop our own pieces. I recently wrote a few pages about radio astronomy, for example, for the My Science assignment. Thats because my major is physics, my minor is astronomy, and my research interests are in: 8.284 Modern Astrophysics On the first day of class, Paul Schechter (the professor) said this may be the first subject for you for which physics is not the subject. The idea: most of us in that room are physics majors, and are used to taking physics class in which the purpose is for us to learn more physics. In this class, the purpose is for us to learn astronomy: physics is a tool. Paul Schechter has a function named for him, and has been teaching the class for longer than Ive known what a function was. Some of the astronomers that I spoke to at the AAS conference took the class with him when they were undergraduates, and went on to become professional astronomers; Prof. Schechter says he sees us all as potential future colleagues. Its not a class that you can glean from a textbook; the syllabus says that no single text covers the material of 8.284. The treatments for each major topichave been appropriated from a large variety of sources. The following list of texts covers most, but not all, of the material covered in this subject. A list of 17 textbooks follows. So far, weve covered various coordinate systems (my brain has a REALLY hard time with astronomical coordinate systems), stellar distances, stellar magnitudes, Keplers Laws and their application to binary star systems, the mass-luminosity relation, and are launching into stellar structure. Each of our problem sets requires us to write scripts in a programming language of our choice, which I appreciate one cannot practically hope to become an astronomer (or a physicist) without knowing how to code. This weeks problem set has us solve the Lane-Emden equation for a polytrope of index 3, by coding a 4th order Runge-Kutta method; if that sounds a little scary to you, know that it sounds even scarier to me, because my solution will get graded. To my delight, my theoretical training in astrophysics is balanced by: 12.409 Hands-On Astronomy: Observing Stars and Planets The professor, Amanda Bosh, was an undergrad at MIT. She took this class, with a man well call Mr. Bosh, for reasons I will let you determine. She then went on to TA this class, also as an undergrad, with another physics major in her year: my current  UROP supervisor, who (according to Prof. Bosh) currently holds the Fastest Drive Time to Wallace Observatory. When my UROP supervisor took Junior Lab (which I took last semester a ritual for all MIT physics majors), he was lab partners with Mr. Bosh. And surprise surprise: Amanda Bosh and Mr. Bosh ended up getting married. When Prof. Bosh told me all this,  we were in the van, driving (very safely) back from Wallace Observatory. It was past midnight, and my brain basically exploded. I still have a hard time getting my head around HOW ADORABLE THAT STORY IS. And lets be real: there is something romantic about hands-on astronomy. We drive for about an hour, out of Boston and through the (snowy, this time of year) woods, before pulling into a sideroad that leads to the observatory buildings. Last time, we went inside, got a tour of the facility (THE TELESCOPES ARE SO BEAUTIFUL), then walked out to receive a tour of the sky: all the constellations, with the naked eye and through binoculars. I managed to spot Jupiters moons (you can see them with a strong pair of binoculars.) We then sat by ourselves in silence for about an hour, sketching the sky as astronomers have been doing for millennia. After that, we went back inside, made hot chocolate, polished up our sketches, and drove back to MIT. On the nights we dont go to Wallace, we go up to the roof and use smaller telescopes. Last week, our reading was about constellation mythology. I talked to Prof. Schechter, and we agreed that if graduate school doesnt work out, a solid backup plan is to give constellation mythology tours in Grand Central Station, dressed like a Greek muse. 12.400 The Solar System Professor Richard Binzel  wears a different astronomy tie to each lecture. Hes also a fantastic lecturer; the subject material isnt particularly mathematically challenging, but its a wonderful survey of planetary science that I wouldnt have otherwise. He was a guest on the NYTimes a couple of weeks ago, when the meteor hit Siberia. Last class, he told us about a meteor that was used to determine the age of the solar system: the oldest rock known. He then said and here it is! and seemingly brandished it out of thin air. While the 25 or so of us gaped at him, he unwrapped it carefully, then passed it around the room. It was the same shape as a round loaf of bread when you saw it in half: one flat, smooth edge, and a rough round exterior. The flat face was speckled grey, yellow, and pink: bubbles caused by extremely high temperatures, I think. From the flat rocky side, one would not be able to distinguish it from your average hunk of granite. Im busy this semester. My brain and attention is stretched thin, across my classes and dorm politics, across teaching and blogging and research. But its of huge help to my sanity that I wake up every morning, excited to attend every single one of my classes.

The ACA Has it helped or hurt healthcare in America - Free Essay Example

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was passed by the United States Congress on March 23, 2010 (Public Law 111-148). This act is commonly referred to as the Affordable Care Act, ACA, or Obamacare. The law is broken down into ten titles; each addressing a different area of our healthcare system. This reform of healthcare law had 3 primary goals which include making affordable healthcare available to more people (Title I), expanding the Medicaid program to cover adults whose income falls below 138% of the federal poverty level (Title II), and to support healthcare models that will reduce spending (Title III). The Act makes healthcare more affordable for all by offering subsidies to those whose income falls between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level. The federal poverty level is an income measure determined by the Department of Health and Human Services that is used to determine eligibility for certain programs. This level is used to offer discounts and savings on insurance plans purchased through the Marketplace. The Marketplace is a government website, Healthcare.gov, used to enroll in the many health insurance plans offered by commercial insurance companies. Also included in Title I are new guidelines that address ending denial of coverage due to pre-existing conditions, the ability of children to stay on their parents plan until the age of 26 regardless if they are dependent based on tax purposes, and a mandate to provide preventive services at no cost to the patient. Insurance coverage is made mandatory by the ACA and incurs a tax fine for those who remain un-enrolled. With the original passing of the Affordable Care Act, states were required to expand their Medicaid program. Many states felt this requirement unfair and sued the federal government. In a Supreme Court ruling in 2011, it was determined that states would not be required to accept the expansion but would be optional by state. Prior to the Act, Medicaid was only required to cover children, parents with dependent children, pregnant women, persons with disabilities, and those over 65 who qualified. They were not required to cover childless, low income, non-disabled adults. In its previous state, the Medicaid eligibility cutoff for working parents was 61% of the federal poverty level while children were eligible at 100% of the federal poverty level. For residents of states that have expanded their Medicaid program, participants are now eligible if their income is up to 138% of the federal poverty level including childless, low income, non-disabled adults. In states that chose not to expa nd their Medicaid program, the number of uninsured adults continues to remain high. Some of these adults remain ineligible for savings on the Marketplace as well due to the original intent of the Act for participants under 100% of the federal poverty level to be covered by their states expanded Medicaid plan. Title III addresses changes in how healthcare will be delivered. Traditionally, healthcare providers have operated on a fee for service system. In this system, all services are billed and paid separately. This includes encounters with a provider, lab tests, radiological exams, and more. This can lead to excessive billing as it encourages quantity of care over quality of care. Changes under the Affordable Care Act accelerated healthcare provider efforts to move away from this volume based system and toward a system that pays providers based on the quality of the care they provide. One example of this is the effort to reduce hospital re-admissions for Medicare patients within 30 days of discharge. This has prompted many hospitals to create programs that more closely follow patients with specific disease states and procedures such as heart failure, COPD, acute myocardial infarctions, pneumonia, coronary artery bypass surgery, and total hip or knee arthroplasty. This higher, more special ized level of follow-up care has reduced hospital re-admissions by 1% which equals over 150,000 re-admissions (Hamel, Blumenthal, Abrams, Nuzum, 2015). Another incentive relates to a possible 1% reduction of payments to hospitals with high levels of hospital acquired conditions. This can include avoidable post-surgical infections, pressure ulcers, falls, and adverse medication events. The Department of Health and Human Services reported a 17% decrease in these conditions from 2010 to 2013 and estimates this reduction has prevented over 50,000 deaths and saved $12 billion in healthcare spending (Blumenthal et al., 2015). Title IX of the Affordable Care Act imposes a 40% excise tax on employer sponsored insurance plans if the premium is higher than $10,800 per year for an individual or $29,500 per year for a family. This excise tax was originally set to take effect in 2018, but in December 2015 a new law delayed the start until January 1, 2020. In January 2018, the tax was delayed again, pushing the start of this tax out to 2022. In their article, Gabel, Pickreign, McDevitt, and Briggs (2010) argue that this tax could be an attempt to help fund expansion of healthcare reform. Historically, premiums paid by employers were tax exempt. This promoted employers to offer higher cost plans as part of an overall employment package. This was attractive to potential employees and reduced employer tax spending. In addition, they contend that some see this tax as an attempt at cost savings. This looming tax change has prompted many employers to move toward plans with less expensive premiums. These plans typicall y involve high deductibles and higher out-of-pocket maximums for employees. The Affordable Care Act has led to many improvements in healthcare. More Americans than ever are covered by health insurance because it has been made affordable for them. These people are now seeking care not only for existing problems but for preventive services. On the flip side, people covered under employer sponsored plans will see an increase in personal medical spending due to higher deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums. Regardless of the increase in spending, those people still have health insurance coverage which affords them the ability to seek healthcare. With the changes in how healthcare providers are paid, the care patients receive is now driven by quality, not quantity. With these changes, people have the opportunity to be healthier than ever before.

Term Limits - 1001 Words

Living in the present and looking back at the past, we as citizens see what has worked and what can be improved; Congress is a good example of this. Some may say that Congress is a failure and some may be happy and proud of the way it functions and runs our country. For those who do not approve of it, the idea is to start fresh and get new ideas, people and habits into office. With the way Congress works today, that may not be the easiest tasks. In order to make changes in Congress, time is needed; a significant change cannot be made over night and expect it to run smoothly. One of the ways to bring change and settle the debate of whether or not to ‘restart Congress’ is to set term limits on congressional members. There should be term†¦show more content†¦Pork-barrel spending, special interest of their own state, and how can they make themselves look good are thing that will be on their mind at some point. Setting term limits would allow Congress to become more of a â€Å"citizen† Congress because more everyday people, not just the wealthy, would be running for office (balancedpolitics.org). New Politian’s would not have time to find loop holes or exploit the system because they would be focusing on what they need to get done in order to make their constituents happy. One of the major benefits to term limits is the potential for new ideas rolling through Congress, and Politian’s with a more focused mind set. The founding fathers did their part of making sure no one person is given too much power by ensuring that the United States has checks and balances. The 22nd Amendment has contributed to the checks and balances by limiting presidents to two terms in office. Term limits should also be in place for congressional members. This may be another way to ensure no congressional member ever has too much power within the government. Candidates would be running for the purpose to the serve people and not to just benefit themse lves. Term limits would also stop the political reward and power abuse within Congress, leading to committees being assigned to individuals based on merit and their expertise to make informed decisions. Doing allShow MoreRelatedEssay on Term Limits: We Dont Need Career Politicians660 Words   |  3 Pagesshow that Americans want term limitation by margins as high as three-to-one, even four-to-one. Congressional term limitation is the most important issue of our time because the future direction of our country depends upon it. There is no other way to restore government to, us, the people. There is no substitute for term limits. There are many second steps, depending upon where you sit, but there is only one first step toward turning the country around. It is congressional term limitation. ThereRead More Members of Congress Should Have Term Limits Essay1811 Words   |  8 Pageslegislative system for over forty years, it is evident that tyranny has not necessarily been eradicated from the United States (Vance, 1994, p. 429). Term limits are a necessity to uphold the Founders’ intentions, to prevent unfair advantages given to incumbents, and to allow a multitude of additional benefits. Initially, the Founders intended to have a limit on the amount of time any one person could serve. In the Articles of Confederation, a rotation in office system was described, so that no oneRead MoreThe Rule Term Limits Rules1094 Words   |  5 PagesThere has been four major law change that affect the way that california is the way today.The first of the four changes is term limits, they change this rule so that there would be no more career politician , but that not the case. In the old rule term limits rules you were allowed to be in the senate for 6 terms and in the assembly for 3 term. Now the term limits you get 12 terms not matter where you are. This new system bring in a lot of advantage, and little disadvantage but there is always falseRead MoreTerm Limits Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesTerm Limits There is a movement sweeping the United States that state legislatures, by virtue of the Tenth Amendment, have the constitutional power to establish a new qualification for federal office, specifically, a restriction on the number of terms their congressional delegations may serve in Washington. The legal battleground covers two sections of the Constitution. Proponents of term limits will highlight Article I, Section 4, which they say gives each state the authority to prescribeRead MoreCongressional Term Limits934 Words   |  4 PagesCongressional terms have no limits. Controversy exists between those who think the terms should be limited and those who believe that terms should remain unlimited. The group that wants to limit the terms argues that the change will promote fresh ideas and reduce the possibility of decisions being made for self-interest. Those who oppose term limits believe that we would sacrifice both the stability and experience held by veteran politicians. They also point out that our election process allowsRead MoreTerm Limits Of Congress : Congress1675 Words   |  7 PagesTerm Limits in Congress More than seventy-nine congressmen have been in office in both the United States House of Representatives and the Senate for twenty years or more; Patrick Leahy, Dianne Heinstein, Mitch McConnell, Mac Thornberry, and many, many more. James Madison states in Federalist 48 that â€Å"The legislative department is everywhere†¦ drawing all power into its impetuous vortex†(Will). Congress corrupts with power and the only way to stop this is to impose term limits on the US Congress.Read MoreTerm Limits Should Not Be Beneficial1859 Words   |  8 PagesDebate Paper Putting limits on the amount of terms a member of Congress can serve is a highly debated issue. Many people are against term limits. They argue that term limits are unconstitutional and that they infringe on the rights of the American people to choose who they want to represent their states. However, many people also argue that term limits would be beneficial. Term limits would be beneficial because it would put an end to career politicians, give new people a chance to solve theRead MoreAmendment : The Term Limit Amendment2483 Words   |  10 PagesAMENDMENT XXVIII (The Term Limit Amendment) Text of Amendment All members of the House of Representatives and the Senate will be allowed to serve in their positions for a total of twelve years. Members of the House may serve six two-year terms, and members of the Senate may serve two six-year terms. This is not limited to consecutive terms, meaning that if a member of the House serves for say four consecutive terms, and then either decides to take a year off or doesn’t get re-elected, they willRead More Term Limits For Legislators Essay3092 Words   |  13 Pages Term Limits For Legislators When the Constitution of the United States was adopted in 1789, it was without direction regarding term limits for legislators. At the time, professional politicians were unheard of, and the idea of someone serving for more than one or two terms was unlikely. So the Constitution did not formally address the issue of term limits, although it was understood that officeholders would limit themselves to one or two terms and then return to private life (1). With the adventRead MoreThe Term Limits Movement For State Legislatures1665 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: The term limits movement for state legislatures has been gaining momentum. Fourteen states adopted limit initiatives in 1992. The goal of this final paper was to determine the factors that have contributed to the growth of the term limits movement. Much background research was conducted to determine the characteristics of the movement. Past research suggested several apparent reasons for the growth of the movement. These reasons included the existence of direct initiative, rates of

How Is Realism A Reaction Against Romanticism - 2190 Words

Define Modernism. How does Modernist painting compare to painting of the Old Masters? Modernism is a development that, alongside social patterns and changes, emerged from wide-scale and extensive changes in Western culture in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. An Old Master ought to be a craftsman who was completely prepared, was a Master of his neighborhood specialists organization, and worked freely, yet by and by artworks thought to be delivered by students or workshops will be incorporated in the extent of the term How is Realism a reaction against Romanticism? Realism has been predominant in expressions of the human experience at numerous periods, and is in substantial section a matter of method and preparing, and the evasion of stylization. Realist gems may accentuate the revolting or shameful. There have been different authenticity developments in expressions of the human experience. The authenticity workmanship development in painting started in France in the 1850s. Courbet was a grand figure in his own time and he stands as the leading artist of Realism. Why did he choose to forgo academic traditions for realist works? Courbet was a French painter who drove the Realist development in nineteenth century French painting. He dismissed scholastic tradition and the Sentimentalism of the past era of visual craftsmen. His freedom set a sample that was imperative to later specialists, for example, the Impressionists and the Cubists. CourbetShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary Style Of Art1555 Words   |  7 Pagesto study art history, we were impressed to discover how the human beings are looking every day for change and develop, and the art work as a mirror that reflect that change. Starting from Neoclassicism art which was a reaction to the Rococo art. To the Romanticism art that was a reaction to the Neoclassicism art, and reaching the Realism art which was a reaction to both Neoclassicism and Romanticism arts. All these art movements came as a reaction to the previous one, but that does not mean that theRead MoreRomanticism and Realism: Examples of Mark Twain and Herman Melville Novels1398 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Essay Rough Draft Romanticism and realism are two very different styles of writings. They both came about in the 19th century. Writing through romanticism is a way to express your emotions in a deeper way, but writing through realism is a way to express your true feelings about how the world is. In Herman Melville’s Moby Dick he uses romanticism to express his point. In The War Prayer by Mark Twain, the speaker talks about the real aspects of war. Romanticism first came about in the 18thRead MoreRealism : Romanticism And Modernism974 Words   |  4 PagesWithin the time period studied this semester, it seems that different art movements arose in reaction to the movement of the time. Romanticism arose in response to Neo-Classicalism. Realism reacted against excessive idealization and de-emphasis of the â€Å"real† by the Romantics. Two groups arose in reaction to Realism: the Impressionists, who further developed the idea of â€Å"conveying the real,† and the Symbolists, who harkened back to Romanticism’s focus on emotions and subjectivity. Additionally, theRead MoreThe Raven and Romanticism Essay509 Words   |  3 PagesThe era of Romanticism spans from the late 1700s to the mid 1800s following the French Revolution; therefore, Romanticism encompasses characteristics of the human mind in addition to the particular time in history when these qualities became dominant in culture. Romanticism depicts an artistic movement which emerged from reaction against dominant attitudes and approaches of the 18th century. Romanticism established realism in literature through creativity, innovation, explorationRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s The Grapes Of Wrath 1594 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement of artist and designers who rebelled against late19th century historicist traditions, and embraced the new economic, social and political aspects of emerging modern world. Formal characteristics include open form, free verse, discontinuous narrative, juxtaposition, intertextuality, classic allusions, borrowing from other languages and cultures, unconventional use of metaphors, metanarrative, fragmentation, and parallax. A reaction against romanticism, an interest in scientific method, theRead MoreRomantic Art And Romanticism1271 Words   |  6 Pagescovered what stood out to me was how interconnected everything was. Interconnected to the time in history that the art stemmed from, but also each style would impact and drive the ones to come. When looking from a Romantic piece to a Post-Impressionism piece they seem so incredibly different from each other that it’s hard to fathom their connectivity or even that the are from the same century. When looking more closely we can see the progression from one to another and how each would drive the next movementRead MoreRealism And Romance Coexistence By Charlotte Griffiths Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pages Realism and Romance Coexistence Charlotte Griffiths S00902011 Regent’s University London English Literature: Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature ENL401.R_T1 George Yeats 24 October 2016 Get rid of titles for each section to create natural flow in essays Introduction In both literature and art, realism usually expresses a message in a way that depicts situations in a real way while romanticism explains messages by utilizing fiction. RomanticismRead MoreTheme Of Realism In Henry James949 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature II Prof. Terence McNulty Realism by definition, is described as the faithful representation of reality or verisimilitude.† It is an artistic movement, practiced by many authors, which took place in the late 1800’s, and began as a reaction against romanticism. Realism centers on the â€Å"psychological development† of characters, detailed portrayal of people and settings, and presenting life â€Å"as is†. William Dean Howells a realist novelist stated, â€Å"Realism is nothing more and nothing less thanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Build A Fire With The Film The Revenant 1558 Words   |  7 Pagesday existence than the metaphorical or supernatural. The writers turned to research and the harsh realities of the universe and began a new period in American literature identified as the Naturalist and Realist era. Realism aroused in the 19th century as a reaction against Romanticism which governed research before and is marked by the close to life writing. The naturalist, in particular, observed the nature as a powerful, unpredictable force that had full control over people behavior. Notable authorsRead MoreA Brief Introduction to American Literature3396 Words   |  14 PagesAmerican literature is part of world ¡Ã‚ ¯s literature, however, it always has its unique flavor that cannot be easily ignored. Most critics hold that the history of American literature can be divided into six parts, orderly, colonial period, romanticism, realism, naturalism, modernism and post-modernism. Although American literature in its true sense did not begin until 19th century, however, we always talk about colonial period as a preparatory introduction to American literature. To follow the suit

William Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay - 1255 Words

The Beast that Kills Slowly Savagery is the condition of being primitive, uncivilized or the quality of being fierce or cruel (Google). It is something that comes easy to everyone at certain times in our life. People will learn it is harder to be good than bad. Being bad comes natural to everyone; people like the thrill of taking a chance. People are trained to be civil and polite from the time one grows up and it is not that hard because of the society everyone lives in. What would happen if the people’s democracy fell and everybody is left with nothing? How would the citizens react? Would they act like they were trained to do ever since they were born, or would they disregard all of it and do as they please because there is no definite†¦show more content†¦Ralph is the oldest and also the boy who found the conch, so all the boys thought he should be in charge. This gives Ralph all the power within the group after all the boys become infatuated with the precious conch. With nothing left on the island, the conch is power and with power comes responsibility. To be a good leader, one must be willing to listen to suggestions, make tough decisions for the betterment of the group, and know boundaries. Ralph had good intentions in the beginning but soon begins to think only his way is right. But even when something can bring a whole group together, it can tear that same group apart. As soon as the power moves to Jack, the conch’s power over the boys disappears. Jack, Piggy, and Ralph start to fight and in the middle of the tousle, a boulder falls, killing Piggy and shattering the conch. Golding writes, â€Å"The conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist† (Golding 181). As the conch disappears, the dictorial system vanishes also, leaving the boys with no structure. The broken conch represents all civilization and ideas that pertain to it. The conch was the glue that held everyone together. By blowing on it, all the boys met in the same spot and came together as a group, but by fawning over the thing, it eventually drove a stake in between them with jealousy and aggravation and hunger. With no structure, people begin to change. They allow themselves to change, but not by theirShow MoreRelatedAllegories In William Goldings Lord Of The Flies885 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolutionized his field with his model of the human psyche. According to his model, the mind is divided into three aspects: the id, ego, and superego. William Golding’s allegorical novel, Lord of the Flies, employs these three aspects of the psyche through intricate characterization representing the concepts of id, ego, and superego. Lord of the Flies tells the story of a group of young British boys who are stranded on an island in the South Pacific. They become trapped when their plane is shot downRead MoreWilliam Goldings The Lord of the Flies1027 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish author William Gerald Golding wrote Lord of the flies as his first novel in 1954. Golding would later become famous as a novelist, playwr ight, and poet, yet before Lord of the flies publishers had rejected his works many times. Fortunately for Golding and future readers, his new editor Charles Monteith helped him to make some changes to the text and publish the book in September 1954 as Lord of the Flies (â€Å"William Golding† par.7). This book became hugely successful, and in 1983 Golding wasRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies: A Review1479 Words   |  6 PagesLord of the flies is anything but an easy book to digest. It comes upon the reader like a heavy meal on a suffocating summers day. The main idea is fairly simple actually: a group of children stranded on an isolated island are trying to reenact the norms of the society they used to live in before their arrival on the island. Gradually, things descend more violently with the children looking to kill the beast that lives in the heart of the jungle. What they are unable to realize though is that theRead MoreSymbolism in William Goldings Lord of the Flies1918 Words   |  8 PagesSymbolism in William Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies’ Definition: A symbol is something that is itself as well as something else. In literature it means literal or objective sense coupled with abstract meaning. Symbolism refers to serious and extensive use of symbols in a work of literature. Symbolism in Lord of the Flies: The novel is rich in symbolism. A host of different interpretations of the novel’s symbolism – political, psychological and religious – exists. We will look at some of the prominentRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Essays1958 Words   |  8 PagesIn William Goldings Lord of the Flies, the color pink is hard to overlook. Throughout the text there is pink mentioned at virtually every turn: The pink platform, cream-pink conch, pink mountain, pink faces of the children, pink pig, etc. This color represents a vast amount including, This color represents compassion, nurturing and love. It relates to unconditional love and understanding, and the giving and receiving of nurturing. (Judy Scott Kennis, The Color Pink) Pink further details, BrighterRead MoreEssay William Goldings Lord of the Flies1768 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies The first chapter of the novel, The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding is effective in establishing the characters, concerns and language for the remainder of the book, as well as introducing the main themes of the novel; that the problems in society are related to the sinful nature of man and good verses evil. In Golding’s first chapter, the main characters are introduced, we see many ominous signs of what’s to come through the authors choice of languageRead MoreEssay William Goldings Lord of the Flies4998 Words   |  20 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding tells the story of a group of boys on an island left out to self survive. The time was World War II when the plane the boys were in was shot down leaving young survivals on a deserted island without any adults. The whole story is about what happens during their stay on the island representing metaphoric ideas of humanity in each incident as Golding describes. Golding has reportedly said that he wroteRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance and an In-depth look in the characters of this story In viewing the aspects of the island society, the author William Goldings Lord of the Flies as a symbolic microcosm of society. He chooses to set the children alone in an unsupervised world, leaving them to learn the ways of the world in a natural setting first hand. Many different perspectives can also be considered. Goldings island of marooned youngsters becomes a microcosm. The island represents the individual human and the various charactersRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Everything is breaking up. I dont know why. - Ralph What is going wrong on the island and why? The group of evacuees, all boys roughly aged between five and twelve, is dividing into two sets of people, each following either the ideal of civilisation, or the ideal of savagery. At the beginning of the novel, every boy, conditioned by society, was following the ideal of civilisation, that being the only ideal they knew. HoweverRead MoreAnalysis of William Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of William Goldings Lord of the Flies Civilization is the progress toward a society of privacy. The savages whole existence is public, ruled by the laws of his tribe. Civilization is the process of setting man free from men. (Ayn Rand) This quote explains this story, Lord of the Flies, in many ways. This book is about a plane full of boys escaping from the war happening in there society but unfortunately got shot and crashed down on an island. This plane contains boys coming back

Intellectual Properties And How Can You Protect It

What is Intellectual Properties and How Can You Protect It? What is Intellectual Property? Intellectual Property or IP is a representation of creations of the mind, or something that can be legally owned, Intellectual Property allows protection through patents, trademarks, copyright, designs, circuit layouts and plant breeder’s rights. Almost any business can have some form of intellectual property that they need to protect. What are your rights and how can you protect your intellectual property? Explore the various forms of protection for intellectual property including: Patents, Copyright, Trademarks, designs. Protecting Intellectual Property can be done through various ways, both including simple things you can do as a person, and†¦show more content†¦Patent Protection: A patent provides a legal right to stop someone from a third party from manufacturing, using and selling an invention or design within Australia, it can be used to license someone to use or manufacture an invention on agreed terms. Design Protection: In Australia one can register a design, an application can be filled containing one design, a single design can be used in relation to multiple products. What is copyright infringement? Copy right infringement is essentially a breach of copyright from a third party, copy right infringement occurs when someone other than the holder of the copy right uses a copy righted material, it could also be describing as someone using an â€Å"expression† of someone else’s work. For example, if someone were to create a logo of piece of art, if this were to be copyrighted and someone came along and took the whole design and used it form themselves this would be classed as a breach of copy right or a copyright infringement. In this case the expression of someone’s work would be the logo in play, this has been stolen and used in a way that breaches its copyright. What are the costs and benefits of protecting your IP Protecting your IP can come with a cost, this will all depend of which path you are taking to protect your work, for example if you are working to protect a design there will be fees involved, once paid you can safely

Annie Leibovitz Biography and Image Sample Analysis Free Essays

Annie Leibovitz is a famous American portrait photographer and is best known for taking extraordinary and yet unique photos of celebrities. She is one of the most demanded photographer for celebrity pictures and became a celebrity herself that way. Most of the photographs she taken have been featured mostly in magazines such as Rolling Stones, Vanity Fair and Vogue. We will write a custom essay sample on Annie Leibovitz Biography and Image Sample Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leibovitz has always been interested in the arts since a young age. Her mother was a dance instructor and influenced her to take dance classes not only from her, but from many other teachers. In high school she focused in music. She specialized in the guitar and wrote numerous songs, eventually becoming the head of her schools’ folk sing club. When she attended university however, she took an interest in visual arts and considered being a painting instructor as a career. It wasn’t until her family was stationed in the Philippines (her father was an Air Force lieutenant colonel) and a trip down Japan, that she was awestruck by the wonderment of photography. When she went back to school, she took night classes for photography. â€Å"A thing that you see in my pictures is that I was not afraid to fall in love with these people.† – Annie Leibovitz. This quote is a little look of how she sees her images, and how much she loves what she takes. Indirectly she also means that we should love what we take pictures of because what’s the point of making others like a photograph you don’t like. Photograph One â€Å"Where Romance is Celebrated† (2009) This is a photograph featuring Zac Efron as Prince Philip and Vanessa Hudgens as Princess Aurora in the Disney film, Sleeping Beauty, recreating the awakening kiss scene. This is one of the many photographs Leibovitz took for Disney Parks â€Å"What will you Celebrate?† campaign portraying highlight movie moments of different Disney animations. The atmosphere of the photograph is enchanting and the gesture of the two faces together is quite romantic. The costumes and make up enhances the features of the models, making them look too perfect. The dark background and roses make the photo also very surreal; almost fairy tale-like. In this photograph the roses and the bed frames around Efron and Hudgens to make emphasis on them together. Leibovitz also uses Rule of Thirds to make their faces the centre of interest. She uses artificial lighting above them making an angelic effect and intensely shines on the princess’s face, making her complexion paler thus contrasting with the dark background. Photograph Two â€Å"John Lennon and Yoko Ono† (1980) In this photograph is the last photograph ever taken of John Lennon embracing Yoko Ono naked on a bed before he was assassinated. It is an intimate moment between the two; holding each other tenderly while he’s giving her a kiss displays their deep love for one another. The bareness and position he is in also displays the vulnerability of human passion. The one evident compositional element is making John Lennon the centre of interest, by making the eye focus on him because he’s curled up in a ball or fetal position. Also Yoko’s black clothing contrasts Lennon’s light skin. Leibovitz uses natural lighting, but since this is on of her earlier photographs the lighting is nothing to creative and simple. Conclusion and Legacy In the being the majority of her images were in black and white because of her lack of education, but later self taught herself about colour development and uses that more often. Leibovitz approach to taking her images is unexpected and out of the box; one never really knows what her next piece will turn out. She captures her effects with artificiality, flair and outrageousness that makes her artwork different from other portrait photographers. Generally she doesn’t really care about other’s opinions on how to take photos and often gets in trouble by the media by doing things that might offend other people. But all in all, we should admire her genius as a photographer and her â€Å"risk taking† attitude on how to interact with her subjects and audience. I first got interested in Leibovitz because of the Miley Cyrus incident and the work we went over in class, she truly is fascinating in how she see celebrities in such unusual poses. Out of the two photographs that I chose in this essay, the one I like the most is â€Å"Where Romance is Celebrated† because the Disney series are my favorite works by her. I just can’t help loving and reminiscing my childhood. How to cite Annie Leibovitz Biography and Image Sample Analysis, Essay examples

Ransom Death Essay free essay sample

The power of death as a common experience for mortals is further compounded as Malouf advocates that men, even from different socio-economic backgrounds can forge a connection based on their similar emotions, as depicted through Priam’s connection with the ‘ordinary’ carter, Somax. Death, as the final experience of all mortals, is shown to be able to catalyse deeply human connections between men, through which Malouf draws an allusion to the cyclical nature of life and death. Malouf begins his novel by demonstrating the overarching significance of death, and the emotional turmoil it causes, especially to those close to it. Achilles is first displayed not as a mighty warrior, as one would expect from The Illiad, but as a ‘man’, looking out to the shore, with his mind as ‘the most active part of him’. Malouf immediately signals his own interpretation of the text, as he details emotional transformations that are the result of such underlying turmoil. Malouf here demonstrates that the seemingly impenetrable warrior Achilles, who had learnt ‘never to betray what he felt’, can experience truly human emotions. The murder of Patroclus on the battlefield serves as an emotional trigger for Achilles, who is reduced to ‘weep[ing] without restraint’. Such expression of raw, unmediated emotion subverts typical Homeric ideals of role, and hence Malouf establishes that an experience of death can catalyse emotional change which transcends the more simplistic traditional expectations. Similarly, Priam, who is deeply roubled by the murder and savage desecration of his son’s noble body, undergoes a significant emotional change when he receives a vision from the goddess Iris. From his role as a ‘ceremonial figurehead’ who ‘stands still at the centre’, his radical plan can be also be attributed to the significant turmoil he experienced as he watched his son being brutally dragged under the city walls. Priam undergoes such a change that even Hecuba, ‘who knows all [his] doubts and foibles, is shocked by his seemingly outrageous plan to ransom Hector’s body. Hence, Malouf demonstrates the extent of change which can be caused by the heartache associated with loss. The overwhelming power of death in inducing change in humans is advocated throughout Ransom, as Malouf parallels the resulting heartache felt by men, and hence foreshadows the forthcoming unity that men can form over their common experience. Somax’s reaction to the loss of his children is juxtaposed with that of both Achilles and Priam who are extraordinary people living extraordinary lives. Somax is the epitome of simpleness, of humility as he ‘is dazzled by the whiteness’ and ‘hangs his head’. Being ‘A simple folk like him’, Somax is unable to provide for his children as Priam can. He cannot grieve as Priam does as when ‘it’s done, the fleas go biting and the sun comes up again’. Having said this, both can relate to being fathers and to ‘knowing what it is like to lose a son’. Somax too, ‘has a broken heart’ as he ‘stares off into the distance’ and the pain he feels for watch lost son and daughter is palpable. Malouf utilises this connection to highlight the way in which everyone experiences loss in a similar way, no matter status, origin or wealth. The ability to respond to loss varies from person to person, but the reaction of utter sadness is felt by everyone who experiences such tragedy. In the patriarchal society of 8th century Greece, social and class structures played a major role on the lives of its inhabitants, yet through the sharing of their common experience of death, Priam and Somax are able to overcome them to form a basic human connection. At the end of part 2, Malouf chooses to emphasise the contrast between the two men by juxtaposing the regal ‘high ones’ with the ‘rough-cut’ Somax. The significant difference between the two men is highlighted when what Somax perceives as a ‘chickenhawk’ is referred to by his royal company as ‘Jove’s emblem’. Hence, Malouf emphasises the disparity between the ‘representational, ideal’ world of Priam with the more ‘earthly’ Somax. However, once the two men leave their ordinary surroundings and set off on their journey, they are able to connect through the ‘fellow-feeling’ of a ‘father’. In fact, from the very first interaction between the two men, Malouf shows that they find common ground as fathers, with Priam mistaking the physical ransom for his restored son. Immediately, Somax’s ‘heart softens’, as he empathises with the feelings of a lost son. This is further compounded through Somax’s vivid and emotive recollections of his sons’ deaths, which results in Priam’s ‘eyes moisten[ing]’. Priam, who was previously held aloof from truly human interactions in his role as king is finally able to express honest emotion, predominantly catalysed by the evocations of the tragic deaths of Somax’s sons. Through this newfound unity which these two men share through their tragic experiences of their sons’ death, Priam is able to be ‘restored’ as ‘a man remade’. In doing so, Malouf endorses the ideal that men can forge connections based on common experience, of which the most intrinsic is death. Malouf demonstrates the liberation achieved when one can finally accept their death, a ‘fee paid in advance’ for mortals. He suggests that grief can only be sated when one truly accepts the undeniable nature of death as a part of the human life cycle. The release of this outrage is the source of monumental emotional change, as shown by the shift in Achilles’ thinking. Hector, as an ‘implacable enemy’ to Achilles is ultimately ‘no longer an affront’ to him as they sit in ‘perfect amity’, demonstrating the extent of Achilles’ change. Where initially he could not even entertain the thought of respect for Patroclus’ killer, through his meeting with Priam he understands the value of honour in death, and is united not only to Priam, but also to Hector himself. This change can also be attributed to the effects of the modern re-assessment of The Illiad, where the traditional black-and-white world the characters inhabit changes dynamically into a shifting one, where conventional roles become less defined. Through this confrontation, Malouf is able to reiterate that â€Å"death is in our nature†¦ and for that reason†¦ we should have pity for one another’s losses†, thus alluding to the inevitability of death, and the power acceptance of this fate can have on drastically changing one’s life.

Ode to the West Wind free essay sample

?Ode to the West Wind is a poem addressed to the west wind. It is personified both as a Destroyer and a Preserver. It is seen as a great power of nature that destroys in order to create, that kills the unhealthy and the decaying to make way for the new and the fresh. The personification of the west wind as an enchanter, as a wild spirit is characteristic of Shelleys poetry. Shelleys personification of the west wind can be called myth poesies, another kind of metaphor. The poem is divided into five stanzas or parts. Each part consists of 14 lines. The rhyming scheme is aba, bcb, cdc, ded; and a rhyming concept at the end. Sub Topics 1. Stanza 1 2. Stanza 2 3. Stanza 3 4. Stanza 4 5. Stanza 5 Stanza 1 Back to Top The poet addresses the west wind as Wild and the Breath of Autumns Being. It is a powerful force which drives the dead leaves which are yellow, black, pale and hectic red, to distant places like ghosts from an enchanter. The west wind carries winged seeds to their dark wintery beds underground which remain there till the west winds sister in the spring season blows and these seeds then blossom into sweet, scented flowers. The earth then will be alive with these living lives or colours and scents or fragrances. In this way the west wind acts both as a Destroyer and Preserver. Stanza 2 Back to Top The Shelley describes the powerful effect of the west wind in the sky. The west wind brakes away the Clouds like earths decaying leaves from the boughs of Heaven. After being plucked, these assume the fierce posture of black rain and hail. These rain clouds are compared to the outspread hair covering the sky from its horizon to its zenith. The wildness and confusion in the sky is compared to some fierce Maenad, the worshipper of Bacchus, the Greek God of wine. Maenad worships god in a frenzied fashion, uplifting her hair like tangled clouds. These indicate the approaching storm. The West Wind becomes a dirge (funeral song) which is being sung for the dying year. The night becomes a vast tomb where vapours have been built like arches and will soon come down as rain and hail. Stanza 3 Back to Top The west wind blows over the blue Mediterranean sea which has been described as a vast sleepy snake, which dreams of old civilization (palaces and towers) rich in flowers and vegetation. The sea sees old palaces and towers in sleep, which quiver when the west wind blows. Both the Mediterranean and the Atlantic seas are affected by the West Wind. The Atlantics surface gets cut into chasms to make way for the West Wind and the vegetation below the surface trembles in fear at the force of the west wind. Stanza 4 Back to Top The West Wind now becomes a personal force. The poet says that if he were a dead leaf, a swift cloud, a wave, he could experience the West Winds power and its strength. In his childhood, the poet had the power and strength and could probably out speed the west wind, but now he (the poet) no longer has the strength as he has been weakened by the problem, and burdens of life and he is no longer tame less,, swift and proud as he used to be in his childhood. He is blushing as he has fallen on the thorns of life meaning he is facing many problems/crisis in his life which has drawn away all his strength and power; and he is now looking up to the west wind, requesting him for his help. Stanza 5 Back to Top Despair and trauma which the poet is experiencing now gives way to a new hope. Shelly offers himself to the west wind in the same way as the sky, the ocean and the forests do. He asks the west wind to be the musician who can take out a deep autumnal tone from him and maker harmoniums music from him in the forest. The poet offers himself to the west wind to be used as a lyre for this purpose. The music thus produced may be sad but sweet. The poet then goes on to compare himself to an unextinguished fireplace with ashes and sparks meaning that the poet still has some unburnt power in him. He requests the west wind to spread this power like it spreads ashes and sparks among mankind. The poet ends with the hope that the west wind will carry the poets words over the entire universe and be the trumpet of his prophecy. Winter is symbolic of despair, coldness and death; but spring gives hope to new life, birth beauty and colour. If there is despair now, hope is very close by so the poet says if winter comes, can spring be far behind. If there is despair and hopelessness now, there is hope and optimism close at hand. Summary In the first stanza, the speaker stands before an ancient Grecian urn and addresses it. He is preoccupied with its depiction of pictures frozen in time. It is the â€Å"still unravish’d bride of quietness,† the â€Å"foster-child of silence and slow time. † He also describes the urn as a â€Å"historian† that can tell a story. He wonders about the figures on the side of the urn and asks what legend they depict and from where they come. He looks at a picture that seems to depict a group of men pursuing a group of women and wonders what their story could be: â€Å"What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape? / What pipes and timbrels? What wild ecstasy? † In the second stanza, the speaker looks at another picture on the urn, this time of a young man playing a pipe, lying with his lover beneath a glade of trees. The speaker says that the piper’s â€Å"unheard† melodies are sweeter than mortal melodies because they are unaffected by time. He tells the youth that, though he can never kiss his lover because he is frozen in time, he should not grieve, because her beauty will never fade. In the third stanza, he looks at the trees surrounding the lovers and feels happy that they will never shed their leaves. He is happy for the piper because his songs will be â€Å"for ever new,† and happy that the love of the boy and the girl will last forever, unlike mortal love, which lapses into â€Å"breathing human passion† and eventually vanishes, leaving behind only a â€Å"burning forehead, and a parching tongue. † In the fourth stanza, the speaker examines another picture on the urn, this one of a group of villagers leading a heifer to be sacrificed. He wonders where they are going (â€Å"To what green altar, O mysterious priest †) and from where they have come. He imagines their little town, empty of all its citizens, and tells it that its streets will â€Å"for evermore† be silent, for those who have left it, frozen on the urn, will never return. In the final stanza, the speaker again addresses the urn itself, saying that it, like Eternity, â€Å"doth tease us out of thought. † He thinks that when his generation is long dead, the urn will remain, telling future generations its enigmatic lesson: â€Å"Beauty is truth, truth beauty. † The speaker says that that is the only thing the urn knows and the only thing it needs to know. Form â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† follows the same ode-stanza structure as the â€Å"Ode on Melancholy,† though it varies more the rhyme scheme of the last three lines of each stanza. Each of the five stanzas in â€Å"Grecian Urn† is ten lines long, metered in a relatively precise iambic pentameter, and divided into a two part rhyme scheme, the last three lines of which are variable. The first seven lines of each stanza follow an ABABCDE rhyme scheme, but the second occurrences of the CDE sounds do not follow the same order. In stanza one, lines seven through ten are rhymed DCE; in stanza two, CED; in stanzas three and four, CDE; and in stanza five, DCE, just as in stanza one. As in other odes (especially â€Å"Autumn† and â€Å"Melancholy†), the two-part rhyme scheme (the first part made of AB rhymes, the second of CDE rhymes) creates the sense of a two-part thematic structure as well. The first four lines of each stanza roughly define the subject of the stanza, and the last six roughly explicate or develop it. (As in other odes, this is only a general rule, true of some stanzas more than others; stanzas such as the fifth do not connect rhyme scheme and thematic structure closely at all. ) Themes If the â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† portrays Keats’s speaker’s engagement with the fluid expressiveness of music, the â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† portrays his attempt to engage with the static immobility of sculpture. The Grecian urn, passed down through countless centuries to the time of the speaker’s viewing, exists outside of time in the human sense—it does not age, it does not die, and indeed it is alien to all such concepts. In the speaker’s meditation, this creates an intriguing paradox for the human figures carved into the side of the urn: They are free from time, but they are simultaneously frozen in time. They do not have to confront aging and death (their love is â€Å"for ever young†), but neither can they have experience (the youth can never kiss the maiden; the figures in the procession can never return to their homes). The speaker attempts three times to engage with scenes carved into the urn; each time he asks different questions of it. In the first stanza, he examines the picture of the â€Å"mad pursuit† and wonders what actual story lies behind the picture: â€Å"What men or gods are these? What maidens loth? † Of course, the urn can never tell him the whos, whats, whens, and wheres of the stories it depicts, and the speaker is forced to abandon this line of questioning. In the second and third stanzas, he examines the picture of the piper playing to his lover beneath the trees. Here, the speaker tries to imagine what the experience of the figures on the urn must be like; he tries to identify with them. He is tempted by their escape from temporality and attracted to the eternal newness of the piper’s unheard song and the eternally unchanging beauty of his lover. He thinks that their love is â€Å"far above† all transient human passion, which, in its sexual expression, inevitably leads to an abatement of intensity—when passion is satisfied, all that remains is a wearied physicality: a sorrowful heart, a â€Å"burning forehead,† and a â€Å"parching tongue. † His recollection of these conditions seems to remind the speaker that he is inescapably subject to them, and he abandons his attempt to identify with the figures on the urn. In the fourth stanza, the speaker attempts to think about the figures on the urn as though they were experiencing human time, imagining that their procession has an origin (the â€Å"little town†) and a destination (the â€Å"green altar†). But all he can think is that the town will forever be deserted: If these people have left their origin, they will never return to it. In this sense he confronts head-on the limits of static art; if it is impossible to learn from the urn the whos and wheres of the â€Å"real story† in the first stanza, it is impossible ever to know the origin and the destination of the figures on the urn in the fourth. It is true that the speaker shows a certain kind of progress in his successive attempts to engage with the urn. His idle curiosity in the first attempt gives way to a more deeply felt identification in the second, and in the third, the speaker leaves his own concerns behind and thinks of the processional purely on its own terms, thinking of the â€Å"little town† with a real and generous feeling. But each attempt ultimately ends in failure. The third attempt fails simply because there is nothing more to say—once the speaker confronts the silence and eternal emptiness of the little town, he has reached the limit of static art; on this subject, at least, there is nothing more the urn can tell him. In the final stanza, the speaker presents the conclusions drawn from his three attempts to engage with the urn. He is overwhelmed by its existence outside of temporal change, with its ability to â€Å"tease† him â€Å"out of thought / As doth eternity. † If human life is a succession of â€Å"hungry generations,† as the speaker suggests in â€Å"Nightingale,† the urn is a separate and self-contained world. It can be a â€Å"friend to man,† as the speaker says, but it cannot be mortal; the kind of aesthetic connection the speaker experiences with the urn is ultimately insufficient to human life. The final two lines, in which the speaker imagines the urn speaking its message to mankind—†Beauty is truth, truth beauty,† have proved among the most difficult to interpret in the Keats canon. After the urn utters the enigmatic phrase â€Å"Beauty is truth, truth beauty,† no one can say for sure who â€Å"speaks† the conclusion, â€Å"that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know. † It could be the speaker addressing the urn, and it could be the urn addressing mankind. If it is the speaker addressing the urn, then it would seem to indicate his awareness of its limitations: The urn may not need to know anything beyond the equation of beauty and truth, but the complications of human life make it impossible for such a simple and self-contained phrase to express sufficiently anything about necessary human knowledge. If it is the urn addressing mankind, then the phrase has rather the weight of an important lesson, as though beyond all the complications of human life, all human beings need to know on earth is that beauty and truth are one and the same. It is largely a matter of personal interpretation which reading to accept. MORE HELP The Raven Summary: The unnamed narrator is wearily perusing an old book one bleak December night when he hears a tapping at the door to his room. He tells himself that it is merely a visitor, and he awaits tomorrow because he cannot find release in his sorrow over the death ofLenore. The rustling curtains frighten him, but he decides that it must be some late visitor and, going to the door, he asks for forgiveness from the visitor because he had been napping. However, when he opens the door, he sees and hears nothing except the word Lenore, an echo of his own words. Returning to his room, he again hears a tapping and reasons that it was probably the wind outside his window. When he opens the window, however, a raven enters and promptly perches upon a bust of Pallas above his door. Its grave appearance amuses the narrator, who asks it for its names. The raven responds, Nevermore. He does not understand the reply, but the raven says nothing else until the narrator predicts aloud that it will leave him tomorrow like the rest of his friends. Then the bird again says, Nevermore. Startled, the narrator says that the raven must have learned this word from some unfortunate owner whose ill luck caused him to repeat the word frequently. Smiling, the narrator sits in front of the ominous raven to ponder about the meaning of its word. The raven continues to stare at him, as the narrator sits in the chair that Lenore will never again occupy. He then feels that angels have approached, and angrily calls the raven an evil prophet. He asks if there is respite in Gilead and if he will again see Lenore in Heaven, but the raven only responds, Nevermore. In a fury, the narrator demands that the raven go back into the night and leave him alone again, but the raven says, Nevermore, and it does not leave the bust of Pallas. The narrator feels that his soul will nevermore leave the ravens shadow. Analysis: The Raven is the most famous of Poes poems, notable for its melodic and dramatic qualities. The meter of the poem is mostly trochaic octameter, with eight stressed-unstressed two-syllable feet per lines. Combined with the predominating ABCBBB end rhyme scheme and the frequent use of internal rhyme, the trochaic octameter and the refrain of nothing more and nevermore give the poem a musical lilt when read aloud. Poe also emphasizes the O sound in words such as Lenore and nevermore in order to underline the melancholy and lonely sound of the poem and to establish the overall atmosphere. Finally, the repetition of nevermore gives a circular sense to the poem and contributes to what Poe termed the unity of effect, where each word and line adds to the larger meaning of the poem. The unnamed narrator appears in a typically Gothic setting with a lonely apartment, a dying fire, and a bleak December night while wearily studying his books in an attempt to distract himself from his troubles. He thinks occasionally of Lenore but is generally able to control his emotions, although the effort required to do so tires him and makes his words equally slow and outwardly pacified. However, over the course of the narrative, the protagonist becomes more and more agitated both in mind and in action, a progression that he demonstrates through his rationalizations and eventually through his increasingly exclamation-ridden monologue. In every stanza near the end, however, his exclamations are punctuated by the calm desolation of the sentence Quoth the Raven, Nevermore,' reflecting the despair of his soul. Like a number of Poes poems such as Ulalume and Annabel Lee, The Raven refers to an agonized protagonists memories of a deceased woman. Through poetry, Lenores premature death is implicitly made aesthetic, and the narrator is unable to free himself of his reliance upon her memory. He asks the raven if there is balm in Gilead and therefore spiritual salvation, or if Lenore truly exists in the afterlife, but the raven confirms his worst suspicions by rejecting his supplications. The fear of death or of oblivion informs much of Poes writing, and The Raven is one of his bleakest publications because it provides such a definitively negative answer. By contrast, when Poe uses the name Lenore in a similar situation in the poem Lenore, the protagonistGuy de Vere concludes that he need not cry in his mourning because he is confident that he will meet Lenore in heaven. Poes choice of a raven as the bearer of ill news is appropriate for a number of reasons. Originally, Poe sought only a dumb beast that was capable of producing human-like sounds without understanding the words meaning, and he claimed that earlier conceptions of The Raven included the use of a parrot. In this sense, the raven is important because it allows the narrator to be both the deliverer and interpreter of the sinister message, without the existence of a blatantly supernatural intervention. At the same time, the ravens black feather have traditionally been considered a magical sign of ill omen, and Poe may also be referring to Norse mythology, where the god Odin had two ravens named Hugin and Munin, which respectively meant thought and memory. The narrator is a student and thus follows Hugin, but Munin continually interrupts his thoughts and in this case takes a physical form by landing on the bust of Pallas, which alludes to Athena, the Greek goddess of learning. Due to the late hour of the poems setting and to the narrators mental turmoil, the poem calls the narrators reliability into question. At first the narrator attempts to give his experiences a rational explanation, but by the end of the poem, he has ceased to give the raven any interpretation beyond that which he invents in his own head. The raven thus serves as a fragment of his soul and as the animal equivalent of Psyche in the poem Ulalume. Each figure represents its respective characters subconscious that instinctively understands his need to obsess and to mourn. As in Ulalume, the protagonist is unable to avoid the recollection of his beloved, but whereas Psyche of Ulalume sought to prevent the unearthing of painful memories, the raven actively stimulates his thoughts of Lenore, and he effectively causes his own fate through the medium of a non-sentient animal. r. Heideggers Experiment by Nathaniel Hawthorne 68 Members Following Summary Themes Analysis More Summary (Masterplots II: Short Story Series, Revised Edition) Print PDF Cite Dr. Heidegger invites to his study four elderly friends to engage in an experiment. Three are men: Mr. Medbourne, Colonel Killigrew, and Mr. Gascoigne; the fourth is a woman, the Widow Clara Wycherly. The study is a dusty, old-fashioned room replete with a skeleton in the closet, a bust of Hippocrates, books and bookcases, and a portrait of Sylvia Ward, who died fifty-five years before the night of the experiment on the eve of marriage to the doctor after swallowing one of his prescriptions. The doctor shows his guests a faded rose that she gave him those many years before, and places it in a vase containing liquid from the waters of the region in Florida where the Fountain of Youth is located, sent to him by a friend. The rose revives and the doctor pours some of the liquid from the vase into four champagne glasses for his friends. They drink and shed their years, showing signs of intoxication. Dr. Heidegger suggests to them that they allow their experience in life to guide them in virtue and wisdom when they gain a second chance at youth. As they drink, their inhibitions vanish. Colonel Killigrew takes interest in the widow’s charms and flatters her; Mr. Gascoigne waxes eloquent in periods of a sort dear to politicians; Mr. Medbourne projects a plan to supply the East Indies with ice by means of whales harnessed to icebergs. Dr. Heidegger does not take part in the rejuvenating experiment; he witnesses their antics with gravity. Young again, they laugh at their quaint clothes, showing contempt for the traits of old age that they have shed. Finally, the widow asks the doctor to dance with her, but he pleads old age and rheumatism. The three other guests seek to join her in dance, and in the ensuing riot, the table with the vase of the Water of Youth and rose overturns. The liquid reaches a dying butterfly, reviving it so that it flies to rest on Dr. Heidegger’s white hair. The rose fades; the guests show their age again. The doctor states that he is glad not to have partaken of the liquid; he has learned that this unnatural return to youth was no occasion for satisfaction. His guests, however, undaunted, determine to sally forth in search of the Fountain of Youth in order to drink from it three times a day. Dr. Heideggers E Analysis of I Sit and Look Out by Walt Whitman I sit and look out† by Walt Whitman echoes all miseries and atrocities of life that rose to the surface in the wake of capitalism. 19th century witnessed a sea change in the lives of people as rat race for materialistic possession became more prominent and principles were relegated, concerns and emotions were sidelined from inside of human beings. The poet pen pictures such a sad tale of human life by attempting to pose as onlooker who watches everything but does nothing to alter situations. In this analysis of â€Å"I Sit and look out â€Å"by Walt Whitman, the capitalization of the verb â€Å"sit†denotes the action of an onlooker. It is also symbolic of the speaker who sits idle and shows no sign to do anything. His constant position is also indicative of his complacent confinement which is miles away from suffering multitudes. On the other hand, the idea of â€Å"I Sit and look out† is expressed through the term look out that speaks of his own position which is safe and secure, away from the sufferings of the mundane world. In ‘I sit and look out† by Walt Whitman, the usage of free verses is abundant which serves to denote a never changing situation. All throughout the poem, the poet keeps an undermined toned of pessimism and paints an apocalyptic imagery that hits the readers as they progress in the poem. â€Å"I Sit and look out â€Å"by Walt Whitman is also a fine instance of the author’s disillusionment with the world that is evident through the first two lines of the poem and it continues to the point where he exclaims; â€Å"I SIT and look out upon all the sorrows of the world, and upon all oppression and shame; I hear secret convulsive sobs from young men, at anguish with themselves, remorseful after deeds done; I see, in low life, the mother misused by her children, dying, neglected, gaunt, desperate; I see the wife misused by her husband-I see the treacherous seducer of young women; The poem is more of a study of this dystopian world where oppression and shame rule the roost of the society. The theme of â€Å"I Sit and look out â€Å"draws upon an image of seclusion as the poet feels that he is located and placed at an altitude that is way higher and away from the episodes of sufferings and misery. The paroxysmal sobs of youth stifled in World War, having an albatr oss around their neck is an imagery that speaks of their remorseful actions. Walt Whitman talks about children who have taken advantage of their own mothers and now she lies all alone distressed, her solitude beckons her children every moment. The poet speaks of a distressed time where wives are put to misuse by their husbands, cheated, abused and tortured. The husbands are pen pictured as â€Å"callous lovers’ who picks up young women and deceives them without a shade of remorse or guilt. The theme of â€Å"I sit and look out†points at the jealousy of the human race among themselves, unrequited love that is seemingly impossible to hide. The angst and the anxiety of the poet, the fear and the tension that rumbles up the poet’s mind while he sits comfortably in his place is an awakening call for the readers to rise up and take a step in altering the situation. Walt Whitman’s agony and meanness are justly defined in the lines; â€Å"I observe a famine at sea, I observe the sailors casting lots who shall be killd to preserve the lives of the rest, I observe the slights and degradations cast by arrogant persons upon laborers, the poor, and upon Negroes, and the likes; All theseall the meanness and agony without end I sitting look out upon,See, hear, and am silent. â€Å" The poet seeks to demarcate emotions in his poemby introducing camouflage to pertain jealousy and unrequited love behind the mask of smiles and affability. The ego is hosted and the sufferings are subdued and the speaker is never at rest although he doesn’t move from his position. Perhaps, the process of being an onlooker is more painful than being the victim. In other words, the poet calls one and all to rise and do what is right to free themselves from the shackles of pain and liberation and pacify their ego. It is the onlooker who sits silent through the dangerous aftermaths of war, the deaths of millions and autocracy that causes dents within the state. He has to bear the pain as he beholds the sight of prisoners-tortured and tormented-the most terrible byproduct of wars and battles fought. The pen picturisation is horrific, where sailors are thrown into the sea to fight the waves and survive to the shores. The poor workers, the Negros are subjected to slavery in the hands of the capitalist world where nothing prevails but oppression and penury. â€Å"I Sit and look out ‘transforms itself to be a worthy satire of troubled times where agony and not beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder. It’s good to know: Walt Whitman has been claimed as Americas first poet of democracy, a title meant to reflect his ability to write in a singularly American character Whitmans poetry has been set to music by a large number of composers; indeed it has been suggested his poetry has been set to music more than any other American poet except for Emily Dickinson and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow The story revolves around the life of Sophie, a teenager, who, like others of her age, is filled with fantasies and desires. She comes from a poor financial background, but hopes to be sophisticated in the future. Sophie dreams of owning a boutique one day ot being an actress or fashion designer, but her friend Jansie believes that both of them are earmarked for the biscuit factory. Jansie, who is more realistic, tries to pull Sophie to reality, but in vain. Sophie lives in a small house with her parents and brothers, Geoff and little Derek. Though she voices her feelings and desires, her parents belittle her, because they, unlike her, are more mature and has known the harsh realities of life. Sophie finds a sort of fascination for her elder brother Geoff, who, in her opinion, is tall, strong and handsome but reserved. She envies his silence and often wonders about his thoughts and areas of his life that she doesnt know about. The centre of this story is that Sophie fantasises about Danny Casey, an Irish football player, whom she had seen playing in innumerable matches. She makes up a story about how she met him in the streets and tells this to Geoff. Geoff, who is more sensible than Sophie, does not really believe her, even if she wants to. It seems an unlikely incident for Sophie to meet the prodigy in their street, but where Sophie describes the meeting inall her details, he begins to hope that it could be true. She tells him that Danny has promised to meet her somewhere again. Sophie gets so pulled into the story she made that she herself begins to believe that its true. She waits for the Irish player, but obviously, he never arrives. Then, she makes her way home, wondering how her brother would be disappointed on knowing that Danny Casey never showed up. However, Sophie still fantasises about her hero, unperturbed. The whole story is about unrealistic dreams and how we love to indulge in them knowing all the while that they have little possibility of coming true. But some, like Sophie, gets too involved in them and actually act on them. This is when disappointment makes its entrance into life. The story seem to hint at you that it is okay to dream, but dream with limits. This is actual reality and do not believe too much in movies and novels where the characters miraculously over come their challenges. This is a pessimistic way of looking at things, but sadly it is the true reality. Unless you are impossibly ambitious, hardworking, and have loads of patience and perseverance, such dreams are best to be kept under lock and key unless you like the taste of bitter disappointment A kind and humble shoemaker called Simon goes out one day to purchase sheep-skins in order to sew a winter coat for his wife and himself to share. Usually the little money, which Simon earned would be spent to feed his wife and children. Simon decided that in order to afford the skins he must go on a collection to receive the five roubles and twenty kopeks owed to him by his customers. As he heads out to collect the money he also borrows a three-rouble note from his wifes money box. While going on his collection he only manages to receive twenty kopeks rather than the full amount. Feeling disheartened by this Simon rashly spends the twenty kopeks on vodka and starts to head back home. On his way home he rants to himself about the little he can do with twenty kopeks besides spend it on alcohol and that the winter cold is bearable without a sheep-skin coat. While approaching a holy shrine, Simon stops and notices something pale looking leaning against it. He peers harder and distinguishes that it is a naked man who appears poor of health. At first he is suspicious and fears that the man has no good intentions if he is left in such a state. He proceeds to pass the man until he feels that for a second the man lifted his head and looked toward him. Simon debates what to do in his mind and feels shameful for his disregard and heads back to help the man. Simon gives the articles of clothing he can and wraps around the stranger. He aids him as they both walk toward Simons home. Though they walk together side by side, the stranger barely speaks and when Simon asks how he was left in that situation the only answers the man would give was: I may not tell and God has punished me. Meanwhile Simons wife Matrena debates whether or not to bake more bread for the nights meal so that there is enough for the following mornings breakfast. She decides that the loaf of bread that they have left would be ample enough to last till the following morning. As she sees Simon approaching the door she is angered to see him with a strange man who is wrapped in Simons clothing. Matrena immediately expresses her displeasure with Simon, accusing him and his strange companions to be drunkards and harassing Simon for not returning with the sheep-skin needed to make a new coat. Once the tension settles down she bids that the stranger sits down and has dinner with them. After seeing the stranger take bites at the bread she placed for him on his plate, she began to felt pity and showed so in her face. When the stranger noticed this his grim expression lit up immediately and he smiled for one brief moment. After hearing the story from the stranger how Simon had kindly robed the stranger after seeing him in his naked state Matrena grabbed more of their old clothing and gave it to Simon. The following morning Simon addresses the